英国政府公告2020/11/5起将实施4周的禁足令，新的封城措施将实施到2020/12/2为止。
不同於春季实施的限制，这次的封城措施所有的酒吧、餐厅、健身房和非必要的商店都必须关闭，但是学校将维持开放。
Wales正在实施全面性封锁，将於2020/11/9结束。

Prime Minister Boris Johnson has announced a second national lockdown for England to prevent a "medical and moral disaster" for the NHS.

He said Christmas may be "very different" but he hoped taking action now would mean families can gather.

Pubs, restaurants, gyms and non-essential shops will have to close for four weeks from Thursday, he said.

But unlike the restrictions in spring, schools, colleges and universities can stay open.

After 2 December, the restrictions would be eased and regions would go back to the tiered system, he said.

What are the plans for a new lockdown in England?
MPs voted in support of the proposals on Wednesday. The lockdown will remain in place until Wednesday 2 December.

Under the new restrictions:
l   People are being told to stay at home unless they have a specific reason to leave, such as work which cannot be done from home and education

l   And people are also allowed to leave home for exercise medical reasons, food and other essential shopping and providing care for vulnerable people or for volunteering

l   Meeting indoors or in private gardens will not be allowed

l   But individuals can meet one other person from another household outside in a public place

l   Pubs, bars, restaurants and non-essential retail across the nation will close but takeaways and click-and-collect shopping can remain open

l   Leisure and entertainment venues, including gyms, will also close

l   Construction sites and manufacturing workplaces can remain open

l   People are still allowed to form support bubbles

l   Children can move between homes if their parents are separated

l   Clinically vulnerable people are asked to be "especially careful" but people are not being asked to resume shielding

Staying at home and seeing people

l   You should stay at home except for education, work (if it can't be done from home), exercise and recreation, medical reasons, shopping for food and other essentials, or to care for others

l   Households must not mix with others indoors, or in private gardens

l   You can meet one person from outside your household in an outdoors public space. Children under five don't count

l   Support bubbles for people who live alone and single parent households can continue

l   Support groups of 15 or fewer people are allowed, including those for new parents or people recovering from addictions

l   Children can move between homes if parents are separated

l   Informal childcare support bubbles for children aged 13 or under can continue

l   It is possible to visit friends and family in care homes as long as Covid-secure measures are in place, such as the use of floor-to-ceiling screens, visiting pods, and arranging outdoor or window visits

Going to work or school

l   Schools, nurseries, colleges and universities will remain open

l   Childminders and nannies can continue to provide childcare, including in people's homes

l   Students who live at university must not return to their permanent home until the end of term

l   Workplaces can stay open if people cannot work from home - including construction and manufacturing

l   Those who are clinically vulnerable are advised not to go to work if they can't work from home

Exercise

l   You can take outdoor exercise and recreation on your own, or with one other person, but grassroots team sports are not allowed

l   As long as you follow the rules above, you can exercise outside as much as you want

l   Outdoor playgrounds can remain open

l   All leisure and sports centres and gyms, swimming pools, tennis and basketball courts, golf courses, fitness and dance studios, climbing walls, archery, driving, and shooting ranges must close

l   Elite sport can carry on behind closed doors

What about shops, pubs and other venues?

l   All pubs and restaurants must close (takeaways and deliveries can continue)

l   All non-essential shops must close (click-and-collect services and deliveries can continue)

l   All personal care facilities must close, including hair, beauty, tanning and nail salons, tattoo and massage parlours, and those offering body and skin piercing. Staff cannot offer these services in people's homes

l   Supermarkets, food shops, off-licences, petrol stations and pharmacies can remain open

l   Bike shops, hardware stores, dry cleaners, banks, post offices, garden centres and pet shops can also remain open

l   Motorway services stations can remain open

l   Waste and recycling centres can remain open

l   Medical services can continue, including dentist and optician appointments

l   Libraries can remain open for click-and-collect services, and to allow IT access

What about worship, weddings and funerals?

l   Weddings and civil partnership ceremonies will not be allowed, apart from in exceptional circumstances

l   Funerals can be attended by a maximum of 30 people. Linked ceremonial events such as stone settings and ash scatterings can also continue with up to 15 people

l   Apart from funerals, places of worship will only be open to allow individual prayer or services to be broadcast to the congregation

Can I still move house?

l   You can still visit potential properties, purchase a new property and move into a new property during this time

l   You can stay in a hotel overnight if necessary

l   Estate and letting agents and removals firms can continue to work

l   People outside your household or support bubble should not help with moving house unless it is absolutely essential, and you should wear a mask and maintain social distancing wherever possible

What are the current rules in Wales?
Wales is under lockdown until 9 November, during which:

l   People should stay at home in most circumstances

l   Secondary school pupils above Year 8 have online learning only

l   People must not visit other households or meet people they do not live with

l   Pubs, restaurants and non-essential shops are closed

l   Leisure businesses, community centres, libraries and recycling centres are also shut

l   Places of worship are closed for normal services, except for funerals and weddings

l   Adults living alone or single parents can join with one other household for support from anywhere in Wales

l   In addition, supermarkets and food shops remain open, but are not allowed to sell "non-essential goods".

However, the Welsh government has now clarified which non-food and drink items can be sold.

After the lockdown:

l   Two households can form a bubble and will be able to meet in their own homes

l   Up to 15 people can meet for organised activities indoors, rising to 30 outdoors

l   All businesses that were required to close during the lockdown can reopen

l   There will be no travel restrictions within Wales, but people can only leave the country for essential purposes like work during the English lockdown

What are Northern Ireland's current rules?

l   Northern Ireland is in the middle of four weeks of restrictions. Schools closed for a two-week extended half-term break but have now reopened.

Other measures include:

l   Pubs, bars and restaurants must close, except for takeaways and deliveries, which must stop by 23:00 BST

l   Support bubbles will be limited to a maximum of 10 people from two households

l   You are not allowed to stay overnight in someone else's home, unless they are part of your bubble

l   Close-contact services like hairdressers and beauticians must close, except for essential services

l   No indoor or contact sport allowed unless at elite level; gyms stay open for individual exercise only

l   No mass events of more than 15 people, apart from certain sporting events

l   Wedding ceremonies limited to 25 people, with no receptions

l   Funerals limited to 25 people, with no wakes allowed before or afterwards

资料来源:
https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-54763956
https://www.bbc.com/news/explainers-52530518